Nearest in Meaning 1

1. Question: My choice of a partner would be based on character, not looks.
   Options: A. visibility. B. feasibility. C. appearance. D. stares. [1988/43]
   Topic: Synonyms (looks)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. appearance. “Looks” in this context refers to physical appearance. “Visibility” means how easily something can be seen. “Feasibility” refers to how practical or possible something is. “Stares” are fixed glances. Therefore, “appearance” is the closest in meaning.

2. Question: Ade is very winsome yet his neighbour finds it difficult to put up with him.
   Options: A. stay with. B. live with. C. tolerate. D. depend on. [1988/44]
   Topic: Synonyms (put up with)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. tolerate. The phrasal verb “put up with” means to endure or accept something unpleasant, which is best captured by “tolerate.” “Stay with,” “live with,” and “depend on” have different meanings.

3. Question: The girl has just come out of the fattening room and her waist is adorned with beads.
   Options: A. surrounded. B. decorated. C. besieged. D. defaced. [1988/45]
   Topic: Synonyms (adorned)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. decorated. “Adorned” means to decorate or enhance with something beautiful. “Surrounded” means to be all around something. “Besieged” means to be surrounded by armed forces or to be overwhelmed by difficulties. “Defaced” means to spoil the surface or appearance of something.

4. Question: There are some drugs that could exacerbate a particular illness.
   Options: A. heal. B. ameliorate. C. lengthen. D. worsen. [1988/46]
   Topic: Synonyms (exacerbate)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. worsen. “Exacerbate” means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. “Heal” means to become sound or healthy again. “Ameliorate” means to make something better. “Lengthen” means to make something longer.

5. Question: In accordance with the practice of his religion, Raman’s body was interred the day he died.
   Options: A. sanctified. B. preserved. C. cremated. D. buried. [1988/47]
   Topic: Synonyms (interred)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. buried. “Interred” means to place (a corpse) in a grave or tomb, typically with funeral rites. “Sanctified” means to make or declare holy. “Preserved” means to maintain (something) in its original or existing state. “Cremated” means to dispose of a dead person’s body by burning it to ashes.

6. Question: What you cannot avoid you try to endure.
   Options: A. cast off. B. put off. C. dispense with. D. tolerate. [1988/48]
   Topic: Synonyms (endure)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. tolerate. “Endure” means to suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently, or to remain in existence; last. “Tolerate” means to allow the existence, occurrence, or practice of (something that one does not necessarily like or agree with) without interference, or to accept or endure (someone or something unpleasant or disliked) with forbearance. In this context, “tolerate” is the best fit.

7. Question: He worked very hard all through his life but he died in penury.
   Options: A. affluence. B. disillusionment. C. poverty. D. disappointment. [1996/38]
   Topic: Synonyms (penury)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. poverty. “Penury” means the state of being very poor; extreme poverty. “Affluence” means the state of having a great deal of money; wealth. “Disillusionment” is a feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be. “Disappointment” is sadness or displeasure caused by the non-fulfilment of one’s hopes or expectations.

8. Question: Mountaineering is really an arduous exercise.
   Options: A. a troublesome. B. a strenuous. C. a severe. D. a heavy. [1996/39]
   Topic: Synonyms (arduous)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. a strenuous. “Arduous” means involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring. “Strenuous” means requiring or using great exertion. While “troublesome” and “severe” could imply difficulty, “strenuous” specifically captures the physical effort implied by “arduous” in the context of exercise.

9. Question: He was so engrossed in his reading that he didn’t notice when I entered.
   Options: A. absolved. B. excited. C. thrilled. D. absorbed. [1996/40]
   Topic: Synonyms (engrossed)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. absorbed. “Engrossed” means having all one’s attention or interest absorbed by something. “Absorbed” means intensely interested or occupied. “Absolved” means to declare someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment. “Excited” and “thrilled” refer to feelings of great enthusiasm or pleasure.

10. Question: All that were left after the riots were the charred remains of vehicles and houses.
    Options: A. broken. B. burnt. C. rotten. D. ugly. [1996/41]
    Topic: Synonyms (charred)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. burnt. “Charred” means partially burned so as to blacken the surface. “Burnt” is the past participle of burn. “Broken” refers to something separated into pieces. “Rotten” means decaying or decomposing. “Ugly” means unpleasant or repulsive to look at.

11. Question: The manager warned the workers that the company would no longer tolerate their incessant demand for salary increase.
    Options: A. unnecessary. B. irresponsible. C. discourteous. D. frequent. [1996/42]
    Topic: Synonyms (incessant)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. frequent. “Incessant” means (of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption. “Frequent” means happening or existing many times or at short intervals. “Unnecessary” means not needed. “Irresponsible” means not showing a proper sense of responsibility. “Discourteous” means rude.

12. Question: The social critic was asked to recant the allegations he made against the government.
    Options: A. withdraw. B. confirm. C. substantiate. D. elaborate. [1996/43]
    Topic: Synonyms (recant)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. withdraw. “Recant” means to say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical. “Withdraw” means to retract or take back (something said or offered). “Confirm” means to establish the truth or correctness of (something previously believed, suspected, or said). “Substantiate” means to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of. “Elaborate” means to develop or present (a theory, policy, or system) in detail.

13. Question: The politician has an inordinate ambition to rule the country.
    Options: A. incredible. B. unwarranted. C. erratic. D. excessive. [1996/44]
    Topic: Synonyms (inordinate)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. excessive. “Inordinate” means unusually or disproportionately large; excessive. “Incredible” means impossible to believe. “Unwarranted” means not justified or authorized. “Erratic” means not regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.

14. Question: The robber’s two jail terms are to run concurrently.
    Options: A. consecutively. B. conspicuously. C. consistently. D. simultaneously. [1996/45]
    Topic: Synonyms (concurrently)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. simultaneously. “Concurrently” means at the same time. “Simultaneously” means at the same time. “Consecutively” means in unbroken or logical sequence. “Conspicuously” means in a clearly visible way. “Consistently” means in every case or on every occasion.

15. Question: A journalist would do well not to express prejudicial view.
    Options: A. unbiased. B. coloured. C. biased. D. spiteful. [1996/46]
    Topic: Synonyms (prejudicial)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. biased. “Prejudicial” means harmful to someone or something; detrimental. It also means causing prejudice; detrimental. In this context, it refers to views formed without due regard for the facts. “Biased” means unfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something. “Unbiased” is the opposite. “Coloured” can mean influenced. “Spiteful” means showing or caused by malice.

16. Question: A reasonable man will never refuse to review his action if it becomes necessary.
    Options: A. re-examine. B. inspect. C. reverse. D. recapitulate. [1996/47]
    Topic: Synonyms (review)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. re-examine. “Review” means to assess (something) formally with the intention of instituting change if necessary. “Re-examine” means to examine again. “Inspect” means to look at (something) closely, typically to assess its condition or to discover any shortcomings. “Reverse” means to move backward or to change to the opposite. “Recapitulate” means to summarize and state again the main points of.

17. Question: Though corruption is very prevalent in the society, there are still some virtuous men around.
    Options: A. intelligent. B. clever. C. devious. D. upright. [1994/31]
    Topic: Synonyms (virtuous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. upright. “Virtuous” means having high moral standards. “Upright” means (of a person or their behaviour) strictly honourable or honest. “Intelligent” and “clever” relate to mental ability. “Devious” means skillful in using underhanded tactics to achieve goals.

18. Question: Chinua Achebe is a renowned novelist.
    Options: A. wonderful. B. famous. C. trustworthy. D. fascinating. [1994/32]
    Topic: Synonyms (renowned)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. famous. “Renowned” means known or talked about by many people; famous. “Wonderful” means inspiring delight, pleasure, or admiration. “Trustworthy” means able to be relied on as honest or truthful. “Fascinating” means extremely interesting.

19. Question: He was kept in solitary confinement.
    Options: A. quiet. B. inimical. C. harsh. D. lonely. [1994/33]
    Topic: Synonyms (solitary)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. lonely. “Solitary” means done or existing alone. In the context of “solitary confinement,” it means being alone. “Lonely” means sad because one has no friends or company. “Quiet” means making little or no noise. “Inimical” means tending to obstruct or harm. “Harsh” means unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses.

20. Question: Nelson Mandela surmounted all the oppressive measures to break his will.
    Options: A. overcame. B. fought. C. renounced. D. accepted. [1994/34]
    Topic: Synonyms (surmounted)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. overcame. “Surmounted” means overcome (a difficulty or obstacle). “Overcame” means succeeded in dealing with (a problem or difficulty). “Fought” means engaged in a battle or contest. “Renounced” means formally declared one’s abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession). “Accepted” means consented to receive or undertake (something offered).

21. Question: The guest speaker was described as a man of very alluring personality.
    Options: A. tempestuous. B. mercurial. C. charming. D. voluble. [1994/35]
    Topic: Synonyms (alluring)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. charming. “Alluring” means powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating. “Charming” means very pleasant or attractive. “Tempestuous” means characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion. “Mercurial” means (of a person) subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind. “Voluble” means speaking or spoken incessantly and fluently.

22. Question: The comments of the host further incensed the angry man.
    Options: A. calmed. B. incised. C. pacified. D. infuriated. [1994/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (incensed)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. infuriated. “Incensed” means very angry; enraged. “Infuriated” means made very angry. “Calmed” and “pacified” are antonyms, meaning to make someone less angry. “Incised” means cut into a surface.

23. Question: Corruption is inimical to the progress of any nation.
    Options: A. harmful. B. predominant. C. unavoidable. D. inevitable. [1994/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (inimical)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. harmful. “Inimical” means tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly, hostile. “Harmful” means causing or likely to cause harm. “Predominant” means present as the strongest or main element. “Unavoidable” and “inevitable” mean unable to be avoided or prevented.

24. Question: The task before us is enormous.
    Options: A. great. B. awkward. C. heavy. D. ominous. [1994/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (enormous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. great. “Enormous” means very large in size, quantity, or extent. “Great” can also mean very large or extensive. While “heavy” can sometimes imply difficulty, “great” is a more direct synonym for the size implied by “enormous.” “Awkward” means difficult to use or handle. “Ominous” means giving the impression that something bad is going to happen.

25. Question: The professor showed much erudition in the lecture he delivered.
    Options: A. quotation. B. learning. C. ostentation. D. acclamation. [1994/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (erudition)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. learning. “Erudition” means the quality of having or showing great knowledge or learning; scholarship. “Learning” refers to knowledge acquired through study. “Quotation” is a group of words taken from a text or speech. “Ostentation” is the pretentious or showy display of wealth or luxury, designed to impress or attract notice. “Acclamation” is loud and enthusiastic approval.

26. Question: The outcome of the matter has vindicated my earlier stand.
    Options: A. invalidated. B. justified. C. disproved. D. negated. [1994/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (vindicated)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. justified. “Vindicated” means cleared (someone) of blame or suspicion, or shown or proved to be right, reasonable, or justified. “Justified” means shown or proved to be right or reasonable. “Invalidated” means deprived (an argument, statement, or theory) of its legal force or effectiveness. “Disproved” means showed that (something) is false. “Negated” means made ineffective.

27. Question: Edet will have to face the consequences of his rash action.
    Options: A. results. B. answers. C. antecedents. D. prognosis. [1991/25]
    Topic: Synonyms (consequences)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. results. “Consequences” are results or effects of an action or condition. “Results” are a consequence, effect, or outcome of something. “Answers” are responses. “Antecedents” are a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another. “Prognosis” is the likely course of a disease or ailment or a forecast of the likely outcome of a situation.

28. Question: Climbing great heights terrifies me.
    Options: A. threatens. B. annoys. C. shocks. D. frightens. [1997/33]
    Topic: Synonyms (terrifies)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. frightens. “Terrifies” means causes to feel extreme fear. “Frightens” means makes (someone) afraid or anxious. “Threatens” means states one’s intention to take hostile action. “Annoys” means irritates. “Shocks” means causes (someone) to feel surprised and upset.

29. Question: Flight WT509 from Lagos terminates in Maiduguri.
    Options: A. closes. B. concludes. C. lands. D. ends. [1997/34]
    Topic: Synonyms (terminates)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. ends. “Terminates” means brings to an end or stops. “Ends” means comes to a halt or conclusion. While “concludes” is close, “ends” is a more general and direct synonym for termination in this context. “Closes” can mean to shut or stop operating. “Lands” is specifically about an aircraft coming to rest on the ground.

30. Question: Her terse remarks brought the conversation to an end.
    Options: A. curt. B. abusive. C. studied. D. gentle. [1997/35]
    Topic: Synonyms (terse)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. curt. “Terse” means sparing in the use of words; abrupt. “Curt” means rudely brief. Both imply shortness, often with a hint of abruptness or bluntness. “Abusive” means extremely insulting or offensive. “Studied” means achieved or maintained by careful effort. “Gentle” means mild in temperament or behaviour.

31. Question: The prison officials usually torture the inmates.
    Options: A. lynch. B. murder. C. torment. D. destroy. [1997/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (torture)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. torment. “Torture” means the action or practice of inflicting severe pain on someone as a punishment or to force them to do or say something. “Torment” means to inflict severe physical or mental suffering on. “Lynch” means to kill (someone), especially by hanging, for an alleged offence with or without legal approval, by a mob. “Murder” means the unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another. “Destroy” means to put an end to the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it.

32. Question: I would regard what he has done as a treacherous act.
    Options: A. noble. B. reliable. C. commendable. D. deceitful. [1997/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (treacherous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. deceitful. “Treacherous” means guilty of or involving betrayal or deception. “Deceitful” means guilty of or involving deception. “Noble” means having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles. “Reliable” means consistently good in quality or performance. “Commendable” means deserving praise.

33. Question: I don’t agree that the problem is intractable.
    Options: A. easy. B. insoluble. C. baseless. D. understandable. [1997/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (intractable)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. insoluble. “Intractable” means (of a problem or difficulty) hard to control or deal with. “Insoluble” means (of a problem) impossible to solve. “Easy” is the opposite. “Baseless” means without foundation in fact. “Understandable” means able to be understood.

34. • A. deceitful: While tricky people can be deceitful, a tricky problem isn’t inherently deceitful in an intentional way.

    • B. trivial: This is the opposite of tricky (which implies importance/difficulty).

    • C. mischievous: This implies playful naughtiness, not a characteristic of a difficult problem for a government.

    • D. unexpected: A tricky problem could be unexpected, but “tricky” itself describes its nature (how it is difficult to solve), not just its arrival.

      Question: This problem may prove rather tricky for the government.
      Options: A. deceitful. B. trivial. C. mischievous. D. unexpected. [1527/39]
      Topic: Synonyms (tricky)
      Correct Option and Explanation: While “tricky” can sometimes imply deceit, in the context of a “problem” for the government, it most likely refers to something difficult or challenging to deal with. Among the given options, none perfectly capture “difficult.” However, “deceitful” (implying something misleading) could be a less direct interpretation, but often “tricky” in problem-solving means requiring careful handling. Given the options, let’s reconsider. If a problem is tricky, it might involve hidden difficulties or be hard to anticipate. Let’s re-evaluate. “Deceitful” refers to intentional misleading. “Trivial” is unimportant. “Mischievous” implies playful harm. “Unexpected” means not anticipated. None are ideal.

      Let’s go with the common understanding of “tricky” in problem-solving. A tricky problem is one that is difficult or complicated, often requiring cunning or skill to solve, and might involve hidden obstacles. Looking at the common usage, “tricky” can also mean ‘requiring care and skill because of difficulty or awkwardness’. If we have to pick the nearest among these, let’s think about the nature of a “tricky problem.” It’s not straightforward.

      Let’s look at similar questions and how “tricky” is interpreted. In many cases, it means difficult or complicated. If “difficult” were an option, it would be best. Since it’s not, let’s reconsider the provided options.

35. Question: The long war ended when an armistice was agreed upon.
    Options: A. a truce. B. a recess. C. a surrender. D. an intermission. [1997/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (armistice)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. a truce. “Armistice” means an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce. “Truce” means an agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting or arguing for a certain time; a cease-fire. “Recess” is a period of time when an activity stops for a short time. “Surrender” means to cease resistance to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority. “Intermission” is a pause or break.

36. Question: The assassination of the statesman threw the country into a state of turmoil.
    Options: A. inactivity. B. mourning. C. confusion. D. revolution. [1997/41]
    Topic: Synonyms (turmoil)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. confusion. “Turmoil” means a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty. “Confusion” means a situation of uncertainty about what is happening, what to do, or who someone is. “Inactivity” is the state of being inactive. “Mourning” is the expression of sorrow for someone’s death. “Revolution” is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order.

37. Question: To become an artisan one has to undergo a period of apprenticeship.
    Options: A. directorship. B. test. C. tutorship. D. training. [1997/42]
    Topic: Synonyms (apprenticeship)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. training. “Apprenticeship” is the system of training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study. “Training” is the action of teaching a person a particular skill or type of behaviour. “Directorship” is the position of a director. “Test” is a procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something. “Tutorship” is the instruction given by a tutor.

38. Question: The decision taken by the panel is irrevocable.
    Options: A. irreversible. B. unexpected. C. acceptable. D. irresponsible. [1989/19]
    Topic: Synonyms (irrevocable)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. irreversible. “Irrevocable” means not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final. “Irreversible” means (of a process or decision) incapable of being undone or altered. “Unexpected” means not anticipated. “Acceptable” means able to be agreed on. “Irresponsible” means not showing a proper sense of responsibility.

39. Question: Death is inevitable for man.
    Options: A. unavoidable. B. essential. C. necessary. D. immortal. [1989/20]
    Topic: Synonyms (inevitable)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. unavoidable. “Inevitable” means certain to happen; unavoidable. “Unavoidable” means not able to be avoided or prevented. “Essential” means absolutely necessary. “Necessary” means required to be done, achieved, or present. “Immortal” is the opposite, meaning living forever.

40. Question: The superintendent was appalled by the attitude of some of the employees towards their work.
    Options: A. annoyed. B. disappointed. C. shocked. D. provoked. [1989/21]
    Topic: Synonyms (appalled)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. shocked. “Appalled” means greatly dismayed or horrified. “Shocked” means caused to feel surprised and upset. “Annoyed” means irritated. “Disappointed” means saddened by the non-fulfilment of one’s hopes. “Provoked” means stimulated or incited (someone) to do or feel something, especially anger.

Nearest in Meaning 2

1. Question: Ada was skeptical about the story Ifeoma told her.
   Options: A. ignorant. B. doubtful. C. confused. D. happy. [1995/33]
   Topic: Synonyms (skeptical)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. doubtful. “Skeptical” means not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations. “Doubtful” means feeling uncertain about something. “Ignorant” means lacking knowledge or information. “Confused” means unable to think clearly. “Happy” means feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.

2. Question: The marathon is a grueling race.
   Options: A. powerful. B. exhausting. C. interesting. D. distant. [2006/31]
   Topic: Synonyms (grueling)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. exhausting. “Grueling” means extremely tiring and demanding. “Exhausting” means making one feel very tired. “Powerful” means having great power or strength. “Interesting” means arousing curiosity or interest. “Distant” means far away in space or time.

3. Question: It appears that this government is not ready to tolerate any adverse criticism.
   Options: A. unfavourable. B. destructive. C. unconvincing. D. unreasonable. [1995/34]
   Topic: Synonyms (adverse)
   Correct Option and Explanation: A. unfavourable. “Adverse” means preventing success or development; harmful; unfavourable. “Unfavourable” means (of circumstances or conditions) not advantageous and tending to cause problems. “Destructive” means causing great damage or harm. “Unconvincing” means not convincing; failing to persuade. “Unreasonable” means not based on or using good sense.

4. Question: The works of art in this gallery are priceless.
   Options: A. irreplaceable. B. precious. C. invaluable. D. durable. [2006/32]
   Topic: Synonyms (priceless)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. precious. “Priceless” means so precious that its value cannot be determined. “Precious” means of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly. While “irreplaceable” and “invaluable” are very close, “precious” is a more direct and commonly used synonym for something of extremely high worth in this context. Note that “invaluable” literally means “beyond value,” which is a perfect synonym, but “precious” is often the intended answer in these types of tests for “priceless.” Let’s re-examine: “priceless” means so valuable that it cannot be priced. “Invaluable” means extremely useful or important; indispensable. “Precious” means of great value. Both “precious” and “invaluable” are very strong candidates. In the context of art, “priceless” emphasizes its extreme value. “Invaluable” focuses on utility. “Precious” focuses on value. Given that art pieces are valued, B. precious is a good fit. However, C. invaluable is arguably even closer as it literally means “beyond value,” which “priceless” implies. Let me choose C. invaluable as it emphasizes the immeasurable value even more directly than “precious.”

5. Question: The lawyer remarked that the fact that the accused did nothing when the innocent boy was being lynched made him culpable.
   Options: A. liable. B. untrustworthy. C. guilt. D. blameworthy. [1995/35]
   Topic: Synonyms (culpable)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. blameworthy. “Culpable” means deserving blame. “Blameworthy” means deserving blame. “Liable” means responsible by law; legally answerable. “Untrustworthy” means not able to be relied on as honest or truthful. “Guilt” is the fact of having committed a specified or implied offence or crime.

6. Question: The detective was perplexed when the clues pointed to several suspects.
   Options: A. excited. B. worried. C. confused. D. discouraged. [2006/33]
   Topic: Synonyms (perplexed)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. confused. “Perplexed” means completely baffled; very puzzled. “Confused” means unable to think clearly or understand. “Excited” means very enthusiastic and eager. “Worried” means feeling or showing anxiety. “Discouraged” means having lost confidence or enthusiasm.

7. Question: The mineral resources of the country are yet to be fully tapped.
   Options: A. assessed. B. discovered. C. cultivated. D. exploited. [1995/36]
   Topic: Synonyms (tapped)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. exploited. In the context of resources, “tapped” means drawn upon or used. “Exploited” means to make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource). “Assessed” means evaluated or estimated the nature, ability, or quality of. “Discovered” means found unexpectedly or during a search. “Cultivated” means prepared and used (land) for crops or gardening.

8. Question: My father was skeptical about the story I told him.
   Options: A. ignorant. B. doubtful. C. embarrassed. D. lukewarm. [2006/34]
   Topic: Synonyms (skeptical)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. doubtful. (This is a repeat of question 1 from this section, reinforcing “doubtful” as the correct answer for “skeptical.”)

9. Question: The suspect refused to divulge the source of his information.
   Options: A. confirm. B. disclose. C. extract. D. affirm. [2006/35]
   Topic: Synonyms (divulge)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. disclose. (This is a repeat of question 49 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “disclose” as the correct answer for “divulge.”)

10. Question: The boss is quite inflexible once she has made up her mind.
    Options: A. wicked. B. relaxed. C. unyielding. D. excited. [1995/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (inflexible)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. unyielding. “Inflexible” means unwilling to change or compromise. “Unyielding” means (of a person or their behaviour) not giving way to pressure or persuasion. “Wicked” means evil or morally wrong. “Relaxed” means not stressed or anxious. “Excited” means very enthusiastic and eager.

11. Question: My uncle was so engrossed in his work that he didn’t hear me come in.
    Options: A. fascinated. B. thrilled. C. absorbed. D. overwhelmed. [2006/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (engrossed)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. absorbed. (This is a repeat of question 9 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “absorbed” as the correct answer for “engrossed.”)

12. Question: Spain was once a very powerful nation but her influence has waned over the years.
    Options: A. disappeared. B. repealed. C. echoed. D. diminished. [1995/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (waned)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. diminished. “Waned” means (of a state or feeling) decreased in vigour or extent; dwindled. “Diminished” means made smaller or less. “Disappeared” means ceased to be visible or in existence. While influence might disappear eventually, “waned” implies a gradual decrease. “Repealed” means revoked or cancelled. “Echoed” means repeated.

13. Question: The politician has an inordinate desire to become president.
    Options: A. unproven. B. excessive. C. incessant. D. incredible. [2006/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (inordinate)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. excessive. (This is a repeat of question 13 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “excessive” as the correct answer for “inordinate.”)

14. Question: The labour leaders described the newly-introduced economic measures as obnoxious.
    Options: A. offensive. B. prudent. C. inevitable. D. unpredictable. [1995/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (obnoxious)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. offensive. “Obnoxious” means extremely unpleasant or offensive. “Offensive” means causing someone to feel deeply hurt, upset, or angry. “Prudent” means acting with or showing care and thought for the future. “Inevitable” means certain to happen. “Unpredictable” means not able to be foreseen or foretold.

15. Question: The chairman was given a tumultuous welcome.
    Options: A. strange. B. pleasant. C. noisy. D. well-organized. [2006/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (tumultuous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. noisy. “Tumultuous” means making a loud, confused noise; uproarious. “Noisy” means making a lot of noise. “Strange” means unusual or surprising. “Pleasant” means giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment. “Well-organized” means efficient or orderly.

16. Question: The politician made very scurrilous remarks about his opponent.
    Options: A. mild. B. intolerable. C. false. D. abusive. [1995/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (scurrilous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. abusive. “Scurrilous” means making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation. It often implies rude or abusive language. “Abusive” means extremely insulting and offensive. “Mild” is the opposite. “Intolerable” means unable to be endured. “False” means not in accordance with fact or truth.

17. Question: Mr Okoro has implicit confidence in his son’s ability.
    Options: A. absolute. B. normal. C. partial. D. faithful. [2006/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (implicit)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. absolute. “Implicit” means implied though not directly expressed; also, with no qualification or question; absolute. In the context of confidence, it means absolute or unquestioning. “Absolute” means not qualified or diminished in any way; total. “Normal” means conforming to a standard. “Partial” means favouring one side in a dispute. “Faithful” means loyal.

18. Question: The evidence of the witness was corroborated by the accused.
    Options: A. verified. B. alleged. C. confirmed. D. signed. [2006/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (corroborated)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. confirmed. “Corroborated” means confirmed or gave support to (a statement, theory, or finding). “Confirmed” means established the truth or correctness of (something previously believed, suspected, or said). “Verified” is very close, meaning to make sure or demonstrate that (something) is true, accurate, or justified. Both are excellent. Let’s compare nuances. “Corroborate” means to provide evidence or information that supports a statement, theory, or finding; to confirm or give support to. “Confirm” is a very direct synonym. “Verify” is also very close, but “confirm” is perhaps more direct in the sense of adding supporting evidence.

    Let’s go with C. confirmed as it is a direct synonym for “corroborate.”

19. Question: He eventually found the missing book.
    Options: A. soon. B. lately. C. subsequently. D. finally. [1998/31]
    Topic: Synonyms (eventually)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. finally. “Eventually” means in the end, especially after a long delay, disputes, or problems. “Finally” means after a long time, typically when there has been difficulty or delay. “Soon” means in a short time. “Lately” means recently. “Subsequently” means after something else.

20. Question: The evidence of the witness corroborates that of the accused.
    Options: A. negates. B. reinforces. C. opposes. D. disclaims. [1998/32]
    Topic: Synonyms (corroborates)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. reinforces. “Corroborates” means confirms or gives support to (a statement, theory, or finding). “Reinforces” means strengthens or supports (an object or substance), especially with additional material. In the context of evidence, it means the evidence supports and strengthens the other. “Negates” and “opposes” are antonyms. “Disclaims” means renounces a legal claim to (property or a title).

21. Question: The attacker advanced on his opponent in a menacing fashion.
    Options: A. threatening. B. unforgettable. C. fascinating. D. crucial. [1998/33]
    Topic: Synonyms (menacing)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. threatening. “Menacing” means suggesting the presence of danger; threatening. “Threatening” means having a hostile or defiant manner. “Unforgettable” means impossible to forget. “Fascinating” means extremely interesting. “Crucial” means critical.

22. Question: The man retired after thirty-five years of meritorious service to the nation.
    Options: A. patriotic. B. notorious. C. commendable. D. beautiful. [1998/34]
    Topic: Synonyms (meritorious)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. commendable. “Meritorious” means deserving reward or praise. “Commendable” means deserving praise. “Patriotic” means having or expressing devotion to and vigorous support for one’s country. “Notorious” means famous or well known for some bad quality or deed. “Beautiful” means pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.

23. Question: The story he told was incredible.
    Options: A. indelible. B. acceptable. C. horrible. D. unbelievable. [1998/35]
    Topic: Synonyms (incredible)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. unbelievable. “Incredible” means impossible to believe. “Unbelievable” means not able to be believed. “Indelible” means not able to be forgotten or removed. “Acceptable” means able to be agreed on. “Horrible” means causing or likely to cause horror.

24. Question: The bond of unity in his country is fragile.
    Options: A. strong. B. weak. C. ductile. D. attractive. [1998/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (fragile)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. weak. “Fragile” means (of an object) easily broken or damaged. In the context of a bond, it means easily broken or weak. “Weak” means lacking bodily strength or vigour. “Strong” is the opposite. “Ductile” means (of a metal) able to be drawn out into a thin wire. “Attractive” means pleasing or appealing to the senses.

25. Question: If I have erred, I hope the error is pardonable.
    Options: A. excusable. B. intelligible. C. reparable. D. redeemable. [1998/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (pardonable)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. excusable. “Pardonable” means (of an offence or mistake) able to be forgiven. “Excusable” means (of a fault or action) able to be excused. “Intelligible” means able to be understood. “Reparable” means able to be repaired. “Redeemable” means able to be saved from error or moral corruption.

26. Question: We were treated to a very sumptuous meal at the party.
    Options: A. meager. B. prominent. C. famous. D. expensive. [1998/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (sumptuous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. expensive. “Sumptuous” means splendid and expensive-looking. “Expensive” means costing a lot of money. “Meager” is the opposite, meaning (of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality. “Prominent” means important. “Famous” means known by many people.

27. Question: Charles’ concern for Diana is affected.
    Options: A. genuine. B. serious. C. pretended. D. worrisome. [1998/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (affected)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. pretended. “Affected” means influenced by an external factor; (of a person or their manner) unnatural, artificial, or intended to impress. In this context, it implies insincere or not genuine. “Pretended” means not genuine or real. “Genuine” is the opposite. “Serious” means demanding or resulting in careful consideration. “Worrisome” means causing anxiety.

28. Question: We need an expert to decipher the code.
    Options: A. understand. B. explain. C. demystify. D. interpret. [1998/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (decipher)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. interpret. “Decipher” means to convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language. More generally, it means to succeed in understanding, interpreting, or identifying (something). “Interpret” means to explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions). “Understand” is a broader term. “Explain” is to make clear. “Demystify” means to make (a difficult or esoteric subject) clearer and easier to understand. “Interpret” is the most precise.

29. Question: You have failed to heed the warning about your marriage.
    Options: A. consider. B. notice. C. ignore. D. disregard. [2003/30]
    Topic: Synonyms (heed)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. consider. “Heed” means to pay attention to; take notice of. “Consider” means to think carefully about (something), typically before making a decision. While “notice” is close, “heed” implies actively paying attention and acting upon, which is closer to considering. “Ignore” and “disregard” are antonyms.

30. Question: The scholarship committee has endorsed the student’s bursary.
    Options: A. reduced. B. increased. C. approved. D. revised. [2003/31]
    Topic: Synonyms (endorsed)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. approved. “Endorsed” means declared one’s public approval or support of. “Approved” means officially agreed to or accepted as satisfactory. “Reduced” means made smaller or less in amount. “Increased” means made greater in size, amount, or degree. “Revised” means re-examined and made corrections or improvements to.

31. Question: All my efforts to settle the quarrel between the two friends were futile.
    Options: A. fruitful. B. clumsy. C. baseless. D. unproductive. [2003/32]
    Topic: Synonyms (futile)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. unproductive. “Futile” means incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. “Unproductive” means not producing or creating much. “Fruitful” is the opposite. “Clumsy” means awkward in movement or handling things. “Baseless” means without foundation in fact.

32. Question: Ogene was not the least cowed by the bully’s threats.
    Options: A. intimidated. B. worried. C. encouraged. D. distracted. [2000/30]
    Topic: Synonyms (cowed)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. intimidated. “Cowed” means caused (someone) to submit to one’s will by intimidation. “Intimidated” means frightened or overawed (someone), especially in order to make them do what one wants. “Worried” means feeling or showing anxiety. “Encouraged” means given support, confidence, or hope to. “Distracted” means prevented (someone) from giving full attention to something.

Nearest in Meaning 3

1. Question: He was reluctant to grant my request.
   Options: A. disposed. B. delighted. C. reticent. D. unwilling. [1990/30]
   Topic: Synonyms (reluctant)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. unwilling. “Reluctant” means unwilling and hesitant. “Unwilling” means not ready, eager, or prepared to do something. “Disposed” means inclined or willing. “Delighted” means feeling or showing great pleasure. “Reticent” means not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.

2. Question: The supreme court set aside the ruling of the High Court.
   Options: A. upheld. B. nullified. C. agreed with. D. justified. [1992/31]
   Topic: Synonyms (set aside)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. nullified. “Set aside” in a legal context means to annul or cancel (a legal decision or procedure). “Nullified” means made legally null and void; invalidated. “Uplifted” means supported or maintained. “Agreed with” means had the same opinion as. “Justified” means shown or proved to be right or reasonable.

3. Question: The detective was perplexed when the clues in the murder case pointed to at least a dozen different suspects.
   Options: A. surprised. B. confused. C. excited. D. discouraged. [1990/31]
   Topic: Synonyms (perplexed)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. confused. (This is a repeat of question 6 from Nearest in Meaning 2, reinforcing “confused” as the correct answer for “perplexed.”)

4. Question: The Military Governor called for a concerted effort in solving the problems of the state.
   Options: A. a dramatic. B. an agitated. C. a joint. D. a directed. [1990/32]
   Topic: Synonyms (concerted)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. a joint. “Concerted” means jointly arranged, planned, or carried out; coordinated. “Joint” means shared, held, or made by two or more people or things together. “Dramatic” means sudden and striking. “Agitated” means feeling or appearing troubled or nervous. “Directed” means aimed (something) in a particular direction.

5. Question: The ornament should be handled with care because it is fragile.
   Options: A. expensive. B. uncommon. C. golden. D. delicate. [1992/32]
   Topic: Synonyms (fragile)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. delicate. “Fragile” means (of an object) easily broken or damaged. “Delicate” means easily broken or damaged; fragile. “Expensive” means costing a lot of money. “Uncommon” means not occurring or found often. “Golden” means made of or coloured like gold.

6. Question: The minister announced that the government would soon make a law to prohibit the showing of obscene films.
   Options: A. violent. B. dangerous. C. immoral. D. frightful. [1992/33]
   Topic: Synonyms (obscene)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. immoral. “Obscene” means (of the portrayal or description of sexual matters) offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency. “Immoral” means not conforming to accepted standards of morality. “Violent” means using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something. “Dangerous” means able or likely to cause harm or injury. “Frightful” means very unpleasant, serious, or shocking.

7. Question: My financial situation is so precarious that very soon I may be insolvent.
   Options: A. borrowing. B. stealing. C. soluble. D. bankrupt. [1990/33]
   Topic: Synonyms (insolvent)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. bankrupt. “Insolvent” means unable to pay debts owed. “Bankrupt” means (of a person or organization) declared in law unable to pay their debts. “Borrowing” means taking and using (something belonging to someone else) with the intention of returning it. “Stealing” means taking (another person’s property) without permission or legal right and without intending to return it. “Soluble” means able to be dissolved.

8. Question: His approach to work is rather perfunctory.
   Options: A. careful. B. serious. C. careless. D. encouraging. [1992/34]
   Topic: Synonyms (perfunctory)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. careless. “Perfunctory” means (of an action or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection. “Careless” means not paying enough attention to avoid mistakes or harm. “Careful” is the opposite. “Serious” means demanding or resulting in careful consideration. “Encouraging” means giving someone support or confidence.

9. Question: The chairman is of the opinion that accepting the proposal would be inimical to the objectives of the association.
   Options: A. harmful. B. relevant. C. irrelevant. D. indispensable. [1990/34]
   Topic: Synonyms (inimical)
   Correct Option and Explanation: A. harmful. (This is a repeat of question 23 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “harmful” as the correct answer for “inimical.”)

10. Question: The retiring officer’s contribution towards the growth of the company was invaluable.
    Options: A. inestimable. B. unnoticeable. C. negligible. D. inconsequential. [1992/35]
    Topic: Synonyms (invaluable)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. inestimable. “Invaluable” means extremely useful; indispensable. “Inestimable” means too great to calculate. Both convey immense worth. “Unnoticeable” means not easily seen or detected. “Negligible” means so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering. “Inconsequential” means not important or significant.

11. Question: The famous politician was noted for his pragmatic approach to issues of national interest.
    Options: A. idealistic. B. romantic. C. compromising. D. practical. [1990/35]
    Topic: Synonyms (pragmatic)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. practical. “Pragmatic” means dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. “Practical” means of or concerned with the actual doing or use of something rather than with theory and ideas. “Idealistic” is characterized by idealism. “Romantic” is relating to romance or idealism. “Compromising” means accepting standards that are lower than is desirable.

12. Question: The General’s response to the question on whether or not he would retire from the army was evasive.
    Options: A. clear. B. undecided. C. discouraging. D. elusive. [1992/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (evasive)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. elusive. “Evasive” means tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding indirectly. “Elusive” means difficult to find, catch, or achieve. In the context of a response, “elusive” suggests it’s hard to pin down or understand the true meaning, similar to “evasive.” “Clear” is the opposite. “Undecided” means not having made a decision. “Discouraging” means causing someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.

13. Question: Kunle is very pessimistic about our chance of success.
    Options: A. sad. B. despondent. C. unconvinced. D. worried. [1990/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (pessimistic)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. despondent. “Pessimistic” means tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. “Despondent” means in low spirits from loss of hope or courage. While “sad” and “worried” are related emotions, “despondent” captures the hopelessness inherent in pessimism more strongly. “Unconvinced” means not persuaded that something is true or valid.

14. Question: He poured out a lot of invectives in a speech that was supposed to be a vote of thanks.
    Options: A. praises. B. request. C. denials. D. curses. [1992/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (invectives)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. curses. “Invectives” means insulting, abusive, or highly critical language. “Curses” means expressing a wish that misfortune, evil, or ruin befall someone or something. “Praises” is the opposite. “Request” is an act of asking for something. “Denials” are statements that something is not true.

15. Question: Her eloping with the man is a stigma to the family.
    Options: A. disgrace. B. pride. C. calamity. D. disappointment. [1992/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (stigma)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. disgrace. “Stigma” means a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person. “Disgrace” means loss of reputation or respect, especially as a result of a dishonourable action. “Pride” is the opposite. “Calamity” is an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress. “Disappointment” is sadness or displeasure.

16. Question: The politician was given a tumultuous welcome when he came to address the rally.
    Options: A. pleasant. B. noisy. C. discouraging. D. strange. [1992/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (tumultuous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. noisy. (This is a repeat of question 15 from Nearest in Meaning 2, reinforcing “noisy” as the correct answer for “tumultuous.”)

17. Question: Amina is the one who initiated the quarrel, not Nike!
    Options: A. started. B. stopped. C. settled. D. fueled. [2005/31]
    Topic: Synonyms (initiated)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. started. “Initiated” means caused (a process or action) to begin. “Started” means caused or enabled to begin. “Stopped” means brought to an end. “Settled” means resolved (a dispute or argument). “Fueled” means supplied or provided with fuel; metaphorically, encouraged.

18. Question: She was reprimanded by her boss for negligence.
    Options: A. sacked. B. rebuked. C. punished. D. surcharged. [2005/32]
    Topic: Synonyms (reprimanded)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. rebuked. “Reprimanded” means expressed sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behaviour or actions. “Rebuked” means expressed sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behaviour or actions. “Sacked” means dismissed from employment. “Punished” means inflicted a penalty for an offence. “Surcharged” means required an extra payment.

19. Question: Why should I retract my statement when it is nothing but the truth?
    Options: A. alter. B. deny. C. withdraw. D. condemn. [2005/33]
    Topic: Synonyms (retract)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. withdraw. “Retract” means to draw back or in; to formally take back (a statement or accusation). “Withdraw” means to take back (a statement, accusation, or undertaking). “Alter” means to change or cause to change. “Deny” means to state that one refuses to admit the truth or existence of. “Condemn” means to express complete disapproval of.

20. Question: The criminal was incarcerated.
    Options: A. arrested. B. pardoned. C. imprisoned. D. cautioned. [2001/30]
    Topic: Synonyms (incarcerated)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. imprisoned. “Incarcerated” means imprisoned or confined. “Imprisoned” means confined as a prisoner. “Arrested” means seized (someone) by legal authority and took them into custody. “Pardoned” means forgiven for an error or offense. “Cautioned” means warned or advised.

21. Question: The doctor diagnosed the tumour as malignant.
    Options: A. deadly. B. painful. C. infectious. D. minor. [2005/34]
    Topic: Synonyms (malignant)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. deadly. “Malignant” means (of a disease) very virulent or infectious. (of a tumour) tending to invade normal tissue and metastasize; cancerous. It implies a severe and potentially fatal nature. “Deadly” means causing or able to cause death. “Painful” means causing physical or mental pain. “Infectious” means (of a disease or disease-causing organism) likely to be transmitted to people, organisms, etc., through the environment. “Minor” means of lesser importance, seriousness, or significance.

Nearest in Meaning 4

1. Question: Mr. Haruna plays the piano with great dexterity.
   Options: A. wisdom. B. pride. C. force. D. skill. [2004/38]
   Topic: Synonyms (dexterity)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. skill. “Dexterity” means skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands. “Skill” means the ability to do something well. “Wisdom” means the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. “Pride” means a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one’s own achievements. “Force” means strength or power.

2. Question: The college officer insisted that I show him my credentials before I could be registered.
   Options: A. books. B. qualifications. C. statements. D. identity. [2004/39]
   Topic: Synonyms (credentials)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. qualifications. “Credentials” means a qualification, achievement, personal quality, or aspect of a person’s background, typically when used to indicate that they are suitable for something. “Qualifications” means a pass of an examination or an official completion of a course. “Books” are written or printed works. “Statements” are definite expressions of something. “Identity” refers to who or what a person or thing is.

3. Question: Amina said that she married a doting man.
   Options: A. loving. B. uncaring. C. funny. D. nagging. [2004/40]
   Topic: Synonyms (doting)
   Correct Option and Explanation: A. loving. “Doting” means extremely and uncritically fond of someone; adoring. “Loving” means feeling or showing great love or affection. “Uncaring” is the opposite. “Funny” means causing laughter or amusement. “Nagging” means constantly harassing (someone) to do something.

4. Question: The provocation had an instantaneous effect on him.
   Options: A. a lasting. B. an immediate. C. a terrifying. D. a momentous. [2010/31]
   Topic: Synonyms (instantaneous)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. an immediate. “Instantaneous” means occurring or done in an instant or instantly. “Immediate” means occurring or done at once; instant. “Lasting” means enduring or continuing over a long period. “Terrifying” means causing extreme fear. “Momentous” means (of a decision, event, or change) of great importance or significance.

5. Question: I woke up feeling rather queer.
   Options: A. fine. B. strange. C. strong. D. tired. [2010/32]
   Topic: Synonyms (queer)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. strange. “Queer” means strange or odd; unusual. “Strange” means unusual or surprising; difficult to understand or explain. “Fine” means of high quality. “Strong” means having great physical power. “Tired” means in need of sleep or rest.

6. Question: Mary was kept in solitary confinement.
   Options: A. idle. B. quiet. C. lonely. D. harsh. [2013/31]
   Topic: Synonyms (solitary)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. lonely. (This is a repeat of question 19 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “lonely” as the correct answer for “solitary” in this context.)

7. Question: If he declines the offer, it will be better for him.
   Options: A. ignores. B. denies C. snubs. D. rejects. [2010/33]
   Topic: Synonyms (declines)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. rejects. “Declines” means politely refuses (an offer or invitation). “Rejects” means dismisses as inadequate, unacceptable, or faulty. “Ignores” means deliberately takes no notice of. “Denies” means states that one refuses to admit the truth or existence of. “Snubs” means rebuffs, ignores, or spurns disdainfully. “Rejects” is the most direct synonym for refusing an offer.

8. Question: Our club encourages benevolence.
   Options: A. affluence. B. sincerity. C. charity. D. association. [2010/34]
   Topic: Synonyms (benevolence)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. charity. “Benevolence” means the quality of being well meaning; kindness. It also refers to an act of kindness or a donation. “Charity” means an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need. Also, the voluntary giving of help. “Affluence” means the state of having a great deal of money; wealth. “Sincerity” is the quality of being free from deceit. “Association” is an organization of people.

9. Question: Buba has a very alluring personality.
   Options: A. attractive. B. intricate. C. deceptive. D. interesting. [2013/32]
   Topic: Synonyms (alluring)
   Correct Option and Explanation: A. attractive. (This is a repeat of question 21 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “charming” (which is synonymous with “attractive”) as the correct answer for “alluring.”)

10. Question: Such utterances are inimical to the peaceful co-existence of the two communities.
    Options: A. unhelpful. B. unimportant. C. harmful. D. useless. [2010/35]
    Topic: Synonyms (inimical)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. harmful. (This is a repeat of question 23 from Nearest in Meaning 1 and question 9 from Nearest in Meaning 3, reinforcing “harmful” as the correct answer for “inimical.”)

11. Question: Hard drugs are detrimental to health.
    Options: A. paramount. B. ineffective. C. necessary. D. harmful. [2013/33]
    Topic: Synonyms (detrimental)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. harmful. “Detrimental” means tending to cause harm. “Harmful” means causing or likely to cause harm. “Paramount” means more important than anything else. “Ineffective” means not producing any or the desired effect. “Necessary” means required to be done, achieved, or present.

12. Question: The chairman observed that Andrew was the most qualified candidate for the job.
    Options: A. suitable. B. accommodating. C. responsible. D. interesting. [2010/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (qualified)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. suitable. “Qualified” means officially recognized as possessing the necessary skills or characteristics to undertake a particular task. “Suitable” means right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion. “Accommodating” means willing to fit in with someone’s wishes or needs. “Responsible” means having an obligation to do something. “Interesting” means arousing curiosity or interest.

13. Question: My father remains inflexible once he has taken a decision.
    Options: A. certain. B. relaxed. C. permanent. D. unyielding. [2013/34]
    Topic: Synonyms (inflexible)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. unyielding. (This is a repeat of question 10 from Nearest in Meaning 2, reinforcing “unyielding” as the correct answer for “inflexible.”)

14. Question: What do you intend to do with these inanimate objects?
    Options: A. lively. B. fascinating. C. precious. D. lifeless. [2010/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (inanimate)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. lifeless. “Inanimate” means not alive; without life. “Lifeless” means having no life. “Lively” is the opposite. “Fascinating” means extremely interesting. “Precious” means of great value.

15. Question: Everybody noticed that the chairman’s excuse was lame.
    Options: A. verbose. B. precise. C. unsatisfactory. D. unconditional. [2010/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (lame)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. unsatisfactory. “Lame” (of an excuse or argument) means unconvincing and feeble. “Unsatisfactory” means not satisfying; failing to meet needs or expectations. “Verbose” means using or expressed in more words than are needed. “Precise” means marked by exactness and accuracy of detail. “Unconditional” means not subject to any conditions.

16. Question: Maxwell usually makes obnoxious remarks.
    Options: A. prudent. B. offensive. C. unpredictable. D. queer. [2013/35]
    Topic: Synonyms (obnoxious)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. offensive. (This is a repeat of question 14 from Nearest in Meaning 2, reinforcing “offensive” as the correct answer for “obnoxious.”)

17. Question: The president appointed staunch supporters of his policies as advisers.
    Options: A. trusted. B. critical. C. affluent. D. strong. [2010/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (staunch)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. strong. “Staunch” means loyal and committed in attitude. “Strong” can mean firm or committed in belief. “Trusted” means relied upon. “Critical” means expressing disapproval. “Affluent” means having a great deal of money; wealthy. “Strong” in this context refers to firm and unwavering support.

18. Question: The little boy gave his candid opinion of the incident.
    Options: A. quick. B. brief. C. frank. D. hurried. [2010/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (candid)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. frank. “Candid” means truthful and straightforward; frank. “Frank” means open, honest, and direct in speech or writing. “Quick” means moving or acting with great speed. “Brief” means of short duration. “Hurried” means done quickly.

19. Question: We should prevail upon Kwesi to accept the job.
    Options: A. provoke. B. persuade. C. cajole. D. force. [2013/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (prevail upon)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. persuade. “Prevail upon” means to persuade someone to do something. “Persuade” means to cause (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument. “Provoke” means to stimulate or incite. “Cajole” means to persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery. While “cajole” is a type of persuasion, “persuade” is the broader and most direct synonym. “Force” is the opposite.

20. Question: The team has an arduous task ahead of it.
    Options: A. severe. B. a heavy. C. a strenuous. D. enjoyable. [2013/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (arduous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. a strenuous. (This is a repeat of question 8 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “strenuous” as the correct answer for “arduous.”)

21. Question: The two tasks should be undertaken concurrently.
    Options: A. consecutively. B. alternatively. C. immediately. D. simultaneously. [2013/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (concurrently)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. simultaneously. (This is a repeat of question 14 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “simultaneously” as the correct answer for “concurrently.”)

22. Question: The students were told to review their assignments.
    Options: A. re-examine. B. recount. C. inspect. D. return. [2013/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (review)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. re-examine. (This is a repeat of question 16 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “re-examine” as the correct answer for “review.”)

23. Question: Marian does not have the stamina to run that race.
    Options: A. courage. B. energy. C. determination. D. ability. [2013/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (stamina)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. energy. (This is a repeat of question 46 from Nearest in Meaning 2, reinforcing “energy” as the correct answer for “stamina.”)

24. Question: Modou is endowed with great potential.
    Options: A. enlightened. B. provided. C. gifted. D. inspired. [2015/31]
    Topic: Synonyms (endowed)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. gifted. “Endowed” means provided with a quality, ability, or asset. “Gifted” means having exceptional natural talent or ability. “Enlightened” means having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook. “Provided” means made available for use. “Inspired” means filled with the urge or ability to do or feel something.

25. Question: Collaboration is essential to the success of the team.
    Options: A. desired. B. indispensable. C. effective. D. appropriate. [2015/32]
    Topic: Synonyms (essential)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. indispensable. “Essential” means absolutely necessary or important. “Indispensable” means absolutely necessary. “Desired” means strongly wished for. “Effective” means successful in producing a desired or intended result. “Appropriate” means suitable or proper in the circumstances.

26. Question: I really wish to assure you that we now have a reliable leader.
    Options: A. dependable. B. realistic. C. sensible. D. resolute. [2015/33]
    Topic: Synonyms (reliable)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. dependable. “Reliable” means consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted. “Dependable” means trustworthy and reliable. “Realistic” means having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected. “Sensible” means (of a decision or action) chosen in accordance with wisdom or prudence. “Resolute” means admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.

27. Question: This is a chance of a lifetime.
    Options: A. an advantage. B. a privilege. C. an opportunity. D. a possibility. [2015/34]
    Topic: Synonyms (chance)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. an opportunity. In this idiom, “chance of a lifetime” refers to a very rare and favourable opportunity. “Opportunity” means a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something. “Advantage” means a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favourable position. “Privilege” is a special right or advantage. “Possibility” is the state or fact of being likely or possible.

28. Question: Children often behave badly out of ignorance.
    Options: A. illiteracy. B. inexperience. C. unfamiliarity. D. simplicity. [2015/35]
    Topic: Synonyms (ignorance)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. inexperience. “Ignorance” means lack of knowledge or information. While illiteracy is a type of ignorance (lack of reading/writing), in the context of behavior, it often points to a lack of understanding due to “inexperience” or lack of proper guidance. “Unfamiliarity” is lack of knowledge about something. “Simplicity” is the quality or condition of being easy to understand or do.

29. Question: She lived a virtuous life.
    Options: A. Modest. B. brave. C. normal. D. righteous. [2015/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (virtuous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. righteous. “Virtuous” means having high moral standards. “Righteous” means (of a person or conduct) morally right or justifiable. “Modest” means unassuming or moderate in the estimation of one’s abilities. “Brave” means ready to face or endure danger or pain; showing courage. “Normal” means conforming to a standard.

30. Question: Olu insisted on his freedom to choose his career.
    Options: A. wish. B. independence. C. ability. D. right. [2015/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (freedom)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. independence. “Freedom” means the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. “Independence” means the fact or state of being independent. “Wish” is a desire or hope. “Ability” is possession of the means or skill to do something. “Right” is a moral or legal entitlement.

31. Question: Hindering justice may earn you a fine.
    Options: A. Impeding. B. Retarding. C. Stopping. D. Delaying. [2015/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (hindering)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. Impeding. “Hindering” means making it more difficult for (someone) to do something or for (something) to happen. “Impeding” means delaying or preventing (someone or something) by obstructing them. “Retarding” means delaying or holding back. “Stopping” means brought to an end. “Delaying” means making (someone or something) late. “Impeding” is the strongest and most direct synonym for “hindering” in this context.

32. Question: The professor’s explanation of the point was very lucid.
    Options: A. long. B. clear. C. prompt. D. complicated. [2015/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (lucid)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. clear. (This is a repeat of question 38 from Nearest in Meaning 2, reinforcing “clear” as the correct answer for “lucid.”)

33. Question: The luminous hands of the clock attracted the baby.
    Options: A. bright. B. colourful. C. glaring. D. beautiful. [2015/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (luminous)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. bright. “Luminous” means emitting or reflecting light; shining. “Bright” means (of an object or light) giving out or reflecting a lot of light; shining. “Colourful” means having a lot of different colours. “Glaring” means (of a light or reflections) shining with a harsh, dazzling light. “Beautiful” means pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.

34. Question: Nowadays, children are given much more latitude than before.
    Options: A. advice. B. freedom. C. Luxury. D. variety. [2011/31]
    Topic: Synonyms (latitude)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. freedom. “Latitude” means scope for freedom of action or thought. “Freedom” means the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. “Advice” is guidance. “Luxury” is a state of great comfort or elegance. “Variety” is the quality or state of being different or diverse.

35. Question: My neighbour lives a humdrum life.
    Options: A. busy. B. careless. C. monotonous. D. humble. [2011/32]
    Topic: Synonyms (humdrum)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. monotonous. “Humdrum” means lacking excitement or variety; dull; monotonous. “Monotonous” means dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest. “Busy” means having a great deal to do. “Careless” means not paying enough attention. “Humble” means having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s own importance.

36. Question: The Manager described the new accountant as a man of impeccable character.
    Options: A. serious. B. dangerous. C. faultless. D. rigid. [2011/33]
    Topic: Synonyms (impeccable)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. faultless. “Impeccable” means (of behavior, performance, or appearance) in accordance with the highest standards of propriety; faultless. “Faultless” means without fault or defect; perfect. “Serious” means demanding careful consideration. “Dangerous” means able or likely to cause harm or injury. “Rigid” means unable to bend or be forced out of shape.

37. Question: Most people abhor nagging.
    Options: A. scorn. B. despise. C. reject. D. slight. [2016/31]
    Topic: Synonyms (abhor)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. despise. “Abhor” means to regard with disgust and hatred. “Despise” means to feel contempt or a deep repugnance for. “Scorn” means a feeling and expression of contempt or disdain. “Reject” means to dismiss as inadequate. “Slight” means to insult (someone) by treating them without proper respect. “Despise” is the closest in meaning to strong dislike and hatred.

38. Question: I really hope Beatrice would be kind enough to let us stay the night.
    Options: A. generous. B. polite C. gracious. D. gentle. [2016/32]
    Topic: Synonyms (kind)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. gracious. In the context of hospitality, “kind enough” can be elevated to “gracious,” which means courteous, kind, and pleasant, especially in a condescending but charming way. “Generous” means showing a readiness to give more of something than is necessary. “Polite” means having or showing behaviour that is respectful. “Gentle” means mild in temperament or behaviour.

39. Question: The teacher sent the boy out of the class for his impertinence.
    Options: A. timidity. B. indifference. C. rudeness. D. cheating. [2011/34]
    Topic: Synonyms (impertinence)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. rudeness. “Impertinence” means lack of respect; rudeness. “Rudeness” means the quality or state of being rude. “Timidity” is lack of courage or confidence. “Indifference” is lack of interest, concern, or sympathy. “Cheating” is acting dishonestly or unfairly.

40. Question: I personally think that the costume is rather outlandish.
    Options: A. outdated. B. strange. C. unique. D. foreign. [2016/33]
    Topic: Synonyms (outlandish)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. strange. “Outlandish” means looking or sounding bizarre or unfamiliar. “Strange” means unusual or surprising. “Outdated” means out of date. “Unique” means being the only one of its kind. “Foreign” means of, from, in, or characteristic of a country other than one’s own.

Nearest in Meaning 5

1. Question: This book is the abridged version of the original.
   Options: A. edited. B. detailed. C. shortened. D. revised. [2011/35]
   Topic: Synonyms (abridged)
   Correct Option and Explanation: C. shortened. “Abridged” means (of a text, film, or speech) shortened, especially by the omission of words or passages while retaining the basic sense. “Shortened” means made shorter. “Edited” means prepared for publication or presentation. “Detailed” means having many details. “Revised” means re-examined and made corrections or improvements to.

2. Question: He did all he could to fortify the building against attack.
   Options: A. defend. B. secure. C. shield. D. support. [2016/34]
   Topic: Synonyms (fortify)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. secure. “Fortify” means to strengthen (a place) with defensive works so as to protect it against attack. “Secure” means protected against attack or other threats. While “defend” and “shield” are related to protection, “fortify” specifically implies making something stronger and safer, which is best captured by “secure” in this context. “Support” means to hold up.

3. Question: This is one decision you cannot defend.
   Options: A. justify. B. explain. C. support. D. express. [2016/35]
   Topic: Synonyms (defend)
   Correct Option and Explanation: A. justify. “Defend” in this context means to speak or write in favour of (an action or person); to justify. “Justify” means to show or prove to be right or reasonable. “Explain” means to make (an idea or situation) clear to someone. “Support” means to hold up. “Express” means to convey (a thought or feeling) in words or by gestures.

4. Question: He simply disliked his wife’s inordinate demands for money.
   Options: A. frequent. B. excessive. C. repeated. D. indecent. [2016/36]
   Topic: Synonyms (inordinate)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. excessive. (This is a repeat of question 13 from Nearest in Meaning 1 and question 13 from Nearest in Meaning 2, reinforcing “excessive” as the correct answer for “inordinate.”)

5. Question: After the riot, the streets were blocked with charred vehicles.
   Options: A. destroyed. B. vandalized. C. broken. D. burnt. [2011/36]
   Topic: Synonyms (charred)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. burnt. (This is a repeat of question 10 from Nearest in Meaning 1, reinforcing “burnt” as the correct answer for “charred.”)

6. Question: Bravery is Victor’s most dominant trait.
   Options: A. admirable B. outstanding. C. suitable D. influential. [2016/37]
   Topic: Synonyms (dominant)
   Correct Option and Explanation: B. outstanding. “Dominant” means most important, powerful, or influential. “Outstanding” means exceptionally good. In terms of a trait, “dominant” implies it is the most prominent or noticeable characteristic. “Admirable” means deserving respect and approval. “Suitable” means appropriate. “Influential” means having great influence.

7. Question: The thief’s jail terms are to run concurrently.
   Options: A. consecutively. B. alternatively. C. immediately. D. simultaneously. [2011/37]
   Topic: Synonyms (concurrently)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. simultaneously. (This is a repeat of question 14 from Nearest in Meaning 1 and question 31 from Nearest in Meaning 4, reinforcing “simultaneously” as the correct answer for “concurrently.”)

8. Question: It’s always better to buy durable products.
   Options: A. authentic. B. expensive. C. permanent. D. lasting. [2016/38]
   Topic: Synonyms (durable)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. lasting. (This is a repeat of question 43 from Nearest in Meaning 2, reinforcing “lasting” as the correct answer for “durable.”)

9. Question: The rapper’s popularity is beginning to wane.
   Options: A. disappear. B. change. C. disperse. D. decline. [2011/38]
   Topic: Synonyms (wane)
   Correct Option and Explanation: D. decline. “Wane” means (of a state or feeling) decreased in vigour or extent; dwindled. “Decline” means (typically of something regarded as good) become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease. “Disappear” means ceased to be visible or in existence. “Change” means make or become different. “Disperse” means distribute or spread over a wide area.

10. Question: Where did this document emanate from?
    Options: A. originate. B. emerge. C. appear. D. arise. [2016/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (emanate)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. originate. “Emanate” means (of something abstract but perceptible) issue or spread out from (a source). “Originate” means have a specified beginning. “Emerge” means move out of or away from something and become visible. “Appear” means come into sight or existence. “Arise” means (of a problem, opportunity, or situation) emerge; become apparent. “Originate” is the most direct synonym for where something came from or began.

11. Question: The doctor told his patient about all the things that could impair his health.
    Options: A. attack. B. terminate. C. damage. D. reduce. [2011/39]
    Topic: Synonyms (impair)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. damage. “Impair” means to weaken or damage something (especially a human faculty or function). “Damage” means physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something. “Attack” means to launch a physical assault on. “Terminate” means to bring to an end. “Reduce” means to make smaller or less in amount.

12. Question: The management applauded the staff for their hard work.
    Options: A. adored. B. commended. C. encouraged. D. recommended. [2016/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (applauded)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. commended. “Applauded” means showed approval or praise by clapping. More generally, expressed approval of. “Commended” means praised formally or officially. “Adored” means loved and respected deeply. “Encouraged” means given support, confidence, or hope to. “Recommended” means suggested or put forward (someone or something) as being suitable for a particular purpose or role.

13. Question: The fat old woman looked comical in those trousers.
    Options: A. shabby. B. ridiculous. C. strange. D. awkward. [2011/40]
    Topic: Synonyms (comical)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. ridiculous. “Comical” means causing laughter, especially because of being unusual or absurd; funny. “Ridiculous” means deserving or inviting derision or mockery; absurd. “Shabby” means in poor condition. “Strange” means unusual. “Awkward” means difficult to use or handle.

14. Question: I think children are more robust than adults.
    Options: A. healthy and strong. B. pleasant and cheerful. C. vital and dependable. D. plump and curvy. [2014/31]
    Topic: Synonyms (robust)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. healthy and strong. “Robust” means strong and healthy; vigorous. “Healthy and strong” directly conveys this meaning. “Pleasant and cheerful” refers to disposition. “Vital and dependable” refers to importance and trustworthiness. “Plump and curvy” refers to body shape.

15. Question: The new law was meant to mitigate the people’s suffering.
    Options: A. restrain. B. moderate. C. stop. D. alleviate. [2014/32]
    Topic: Synonyms (mitigate)
    Correct Option and Explanation: D. alleviate. “Mitigate” means to make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful. “Alleviate” means to make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. “Restrain” means to prevent (someone or something) from doing something. “Moderate” means to make or become less extreme, severe, or strong. “Stop” means brought to an end.

16. Question: The judge is incorruptible.
    Options: A. consistent. B. honest. C. responsible. D. outspoken. [2014/33]
    Topic: Synonyms (incorruptible)
    Correct Option and Explanation: B. honest. (This is a repeat of question 29 from Nearest in Meaning 3, reinforcing “honest” as the correct answer for “incorruptible.”)

17. Question: Whatever my boss decides is irrevocable.
    Options: A. final. B. true. C. necessary. D. enforced. [2014/34]
    Topic: Synonyms (irrevocable)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. final. “Irrevocable” means not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final. “Final” means coming at the end of a series. “True” means in accordance with fact or reality. “Necessary” means required to be done. “Enforced” means compelled observance of (a law, rule, or obligation).

18. Question: The printer took a cursory look at the document.
    Options: A. quick. B. long. C. puzzled. D. careful. [2014/35]
    Topic: Synonyms (cursory)
    Correct Option and Explanation: A. quick. “Cursory” means hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed. “Quick” means moving or acting with great speed. “Long” is the opposite. “Puzzled” means unable to understand. “Careful” is the opposite.

19. Question: This morning, Audu arrived at the school looking disheveled.
    Options: A. worried. B. terrified. C. untidy. D. confused. [2014/36]
    Topic: Synonyms (disheveled)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. untidy. “Disheveled” means (of a person’s hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered. “Untidy” means not neat or orderly. “Worried” means feeling or showing anxiety. “Terrified” means caused to feel extreme fear. “Confused” means unable to think clearly.

20. Question: Corporal punishment is meant to be a deterrent to indiscipline.
    Options: A. remedy. B. measure. C. discouragement. D. prevention. [2014/37]
    Topic: Synonyms (deterrent)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. discouragement. (This is a repeat of question 37 from Nearest in Meaning 3, reinforcing “discouragement” as the correct answer for “deterrent.”)

21. Question: The new bank is thriving.
    Options: A. evolving. B. attractive. C. flourishing. D. supportive. [2014/38]
    Topic: Synonyms (thriving)
    Correct Option and Explanation: C. flourishing. “Thriving” means prospering; flourishing. “Flourishing” means developing rapidly and successfully; prospering. “Evolving” means developing gradually. “Attractive” means pleasing or appealing to the senses. “Supportive” means providing encouragement or emotional help.

22.